SURPRISE!
In the years between the fall of the Berlin Wall and the result of the Brexit referendum, what exactly was delivered...
United by ideas,
informed by history,
fascinated by culture
BREXIT
Out of nowhere British voters strike back.
But against what, exactly?
Caught between a collapsing Soviet empire and western alliances adjusting to a new world order, Yugoslavia goes up in flames.
It gave the world a new word form (Brexit, Frexit, Megixt etc.), which for a while was adapted for other countries within the European Union whenever voter dissatisfaction appeared to rise. Exiting, or dissolution was, for a while, apparently all the rage.
That possible super-crisis didn't last long, however, leaving Brexit, years after the United Kingdom EU referendum result, to stand alone in international popular culture.
In the United Kingdom, Brexit tore apart politics and relationships. It disrupted the economy (though not as much as some feared) and shone a light on the reality of British society. Brexit also shook the EU as a structure, as well as a liberal idea.
Its historical reach will only be revealed (slightly inevitably) as the years and associated events pass, and once we can all finally stop talking (and bickering) about Brexit.
ARTICLES
The sound and the fury
PLAYERS
Has a political & constitutional crisis ever been so driven by the personalities and players involved? (Possibly not)
David Cameron
British Prime Minister between 2010 (as the head of a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats) and between 2015 until his resignation from office following the UK EU referendum result in 2016. Cameron leads the 2016 Remain referendum campaign, calling for Great Britain to remain a member of the EU, based on a settlement he negotiates with it.
A personal defeat and an exit from office follows.
Gina Miller
Guyanese-British business owner, activist and liberal media darling, Miller starts the 2016 'R v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union' court case against the British government questioning its authority to implement Brexit without Parliamentary approval.
Further legal action(s) follow, as Miller becomes a 'lawfare' champion in the battle between Leave and Remain.
Not seen in the UK media since Johnson assumed his premiership.
Theresa May
Long-serving British Home Secretary and (slightly elusive) Remain campaigner during the 2016 UK EU referendum campaign.
May goes on to become Prime Minister, following the resignation of David Cameron, on a mission to take the UK out of the EU with a compromise deal.
The first part of this is a Withdrawal Agreement, which nobody likes much, but which comes back (sort of) under Boris Johnson's leadership. A closer post-Brexit closer union with the EU is never realised under May's leadership.
Boris Johnson
A key figure in the British Conservative & Unionist Party before the UK EU referendum (and then in the Leave campaign after a short period of initial hesitation), Johnson serves as Foreign Secretary under Theresa May and then as Prime Minister.
Johnson also dedicates himself to leaving the EU with or without a deal (and to saving the Conservative & Unionist Party in the process).
The man who could, etc.
John Bercow
Controversial and provocative (to Leave supporters), though also iconic (to Remain supporters) Speaker of the House of Commons post-Brexit. Bercow assumes a crucial role in the struggle between Leave and Remain supporters in the UK House of Commons, as well as in the international media, accumulating a growing amount of power in British politics during the struggle over Brexit until the Johnson premiership the UK general election of 2019.
Not seen in the UK media since Johnson assumed his premiership.
Nigel Farage
Leader of UKiP, during which time he grows the party into a formidable political force, then leader of the Brexit Party, Farage proves himself to be a combative and energising political campaigner and an inspiration to those voters looking for an alternative to the political status quo.
A thorn in the side of David Cameron, Theresa May, the European Union and the BBC (amongst many others).
Love him or loathe him, etc.
